Almost Hits: The Spokesmen - The Dawn Of Correction (1965)

Although he had a long recording career, gruff voiced Barry McGuire was technically a one-hit wonder. In 1965 he topped the charts with "Eve of Destruction," one of the most powerful pop protest songs of all time.

The unlikely hit was written by highly regarded, 60s songwriter, P. F. Sloan who normally wrote lighter fare for artists like Herman's Hermits ("A Must to Avoid") and The Turtles ("You Baby"). He also composed "Secret Agent Man," a big hit for Johhny Rivers that was the theme song of a popular TV series at the time.

1965 was the year folk-rock began its reign as an influential sub-genre. It was the year The Byrds released "Mr. Tambourine Man" and Simon and Garfunkel debuted with "Sounds of Silence." If you were paying attention to the news during the mid-60s you'll understand the impact "Eve of Destruction" had in the music world. The record was far removed from the singles artists like The Beach Boys were still placing on the charts. If you're old enough to remember, "California Girls" was blasting out of little transistor radios everywhere that same summer McGuire enjoyed his brief fifteen minutes of fame.

"Eve of Destruction" discussed racial strife in Selma, Alabama, the fear of nuclear war, Red China, the space race, and more. As you can see here, the song wasn't exactly uplifting, but it did make listeners think deeply beginning with the first verse.

"'The eastern world, it is explodin',
violence flarin', bullets loadin'.
You're old enough to kill but not for votin'.
You don't believe in war, but what's that gun you're totin',
and even the Jordan river has bodies floatin'."

The #1 record ends with these thoughtful but depressing words.

"Hate your next door neighbor but don't forget to say grace.
And you tell me over and over and over and over again my friend
You don't believe we're on the eve of destruction."


It's rare that a hit song leads to the creation of another one but that's what happened when a Philadelphia based trio named The Spokesmen wrote and recorded a positive rebuttal, "The Dawn of Correction," to McGuire's and Sloan's folk-rock hit.

In Philadelphia, The Spokesmen's most famous member was Ray Gilmore. At the time he was a popular disc jockey for WIBG, 99AM, (affectionately known as Wibbage) the city's lone top 40 radio station and the only one that played rock music in 1965. Gilmore was a big reason "Dawn of Correction" received heavy airplay on Wibbage.

John Madara worked with Danny and the Juniors who hit the big time in the 1950s with "At the Hop," a song he co-wrote with David White. Together, they also co-wrote "1-2-3" for Len Barry and "You Don't Own Me," a hit for Lesley Gore.

White, the third member of The Spokesmen, was the founder of Danny and the Juniors. He also composed "Rock and Roll is Here to Stay" for the group.

"The Dawn of Correction" went to #36 on the Hot 100. It's also the title track of the album pictured above. The song sounds very similar to its predecessor in style, arrangement and melody. The lead singer even had McGuire's gravelly voice. The song is so close to "Eve of Destruction" that it makes me wonder if Sloan could have filed a lawsuit for copyright infringement. He did not receive a composing credit.
"You missed all the good in your evaluation, 
What about the things that deserve commendation?
Where there once was no cure, there's vaccination,
Where there once was a desert, there's vegetation.
Self-governments replacing colonization.
What about the Peace Corp. organization?
Don't forget the work of the United Nations."


Almost Hits is an occasional exploration into songs that failed to reach the top #20 on the American Billboard Hot 100. Many have become classics despite what their chart position would indicate.

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